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Families paid $5.5 billion per year out of pocket -- an average of $931 per child per year -- on things such as copays, medications, and special diets or childcare to avoid allergens, the researchers reported online in JAMA Pediatrics.
But the biggest portion of the costs, $14.2 billion, came as lost opportunities for the caregivers, including a change or loss of a job, as the group reported at a conference last year.